Skyline and streets of Villa de Leyva, Colombia

Villa de Leyva Travel Guide 2026: Plaza Mayor, History & Tips

Colombia · August 2023

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Overview

First Impressions

Villa de Leyva is a colonial town of white houses, wooden balconies and stone streets, around one of the largest plazas in South America. It is peaceful, full of good restaurants and craft shops, and surrounded by dry hills where dinosaurs and marine reptiles were found. It is the perfect weekend escape from Bogotá.

History & How Long to Stay

Hernán Suárez de Villalobos founded the town on 12 June 1572. Its name honours Andrés Díaz Venero de Leyva, the first president of the New Kingdom of Granada. During the independence period, the First Congress of the United Provinces of New Granada met here in 1812, two years after the Cry for Independence. The patriot Antonio Nariño died here in 1823. The whole town was declared a National Monument in 1954.

How long to stay: 2 to 3 days.

Last updated: October 2026

Quick Facts

Everything at a glance

Fact
Detail
Nearest airport
Bogotá El Dorado (BOG), about 4 hours
Currency
Colombian peso (COP)
Altitude
About 2,150 m
Climate
Average around 18°C; it can get hot during the day and cold at night
Best time
December to March and June to August; August for the Festival del Viento (kite festival) and December for the Festival de Luces
Getting around
Walking; tuk-tuks, bikes or tours for the sights outside town
Safety
Very safe

Location

On the map

In the department of Boyacá, about 40 km west of Tunja and 170 km north of Bogotá.

Budget

What a day actually costs

Per person, per day.

BackpackerMid-rangeComfort
BedCOP 60,000–100,000 ($18–31)COP 220,000–380,000 ($67–116)COP 600,000+ ($183+)
FoodCOP 45,000–75,000 ($14–23)COP 100,000–170,000 ($31–52)COP 250,000+ ($76+)
ActivitiesCOP 10,000–40,000COP 60,000–120,000COP 250,000+
Daily totalCOP 115,000–215,000 ($35–66)COP 380,000–670,000 ($116–205)COP 1,100,000+ ($336+)

Prices go up on weekends and Colombian holidays.

Things to Do

What earned its place

The main square covers about 14,000 m², one of the largest in South America. It has its original colonial character: stone floor, a Mudéjar-style fountain in the middle (it supplied the town's water until the 1930s) and buildings with their original architecture. The square was recognised as a National Monument together with the town in 1954.

Price: free · Tip: the square is beautiful at night, and it is the main stage of the December Festival of Lights.

The main church on the square was built in 1604. It has a balanced colonial facade, a typically Castilian tower and baroque altarpieces from the 17th century carved in wood and covered in gold. Inside are colonial paintings, mostly by the Bogotá artist Gregorio Vásquez de Arce y Ceballos. The church is historically recognised for hosting the First Congress of the United Provinces of New Granada in 1812.

Price: free · Tip: visit outside mass times.

The colonial house where the first laws of Colombia as a republic were drafted after the cry for independence, during the First Congress of the United Provinces of New Granada. Next to it, the Garden of the Próceres (Jardín de los Próceres) sits between the House of Congress and the Real Fábrica de Licores (Royal Liquor Factory), and stands out for its beautiful arches.

Price: free or small fee.

The Museo del Chocolate tells the history of cacao in Colombia. Keep in mind that the front is a shop, and to get to the actual museum you have to buy the equivalent of about COP 10,000 per person. Inside there are many artifacts in a maze-like display, but they do not have descriptions, so you have to scan many QR codes to understand the history. Even so, it is a sweet stop, and you can taste chocolates made with local ingredients.

Price: about COP 10,000 · Time needed: 45 minutes.

A calm park away from the busy centre, surrounded by restaurants and cafés. Nearby is the house where Antonio Nariño, who translated the Rights of Man into Spanish in 1793, spent his last days.

Price: park free; museum small fee.

We went inside a restaurant called El Patio. It had a calm atmosphere, crafts all over the place, and the food was really really good.

A museum built around a complete Kronosaurus fossil, a 120-million-year-old marine reptile found by local farmers in 1977. This region was under the sea in the Cretaceous period.

Price: about COP 15,000 · Getting there: 6 km by bike or tuk-tuk.

A huge house made entirely of baked clay, designed by the architect Octavio Mendoza as a giant piece of pottery. It is considered the largest pottery piece in the world.

Price: about COP 20,000–30,000.

Small turquoise ponds in the desert hills just outside town, good for a walk and photos.

Price: small fee.

Transit Tips

Getting around

Getting there

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  • Fly into Bogotá (BOG).

  • By bus: from Bogotá's Terminal Salitre or Terminal del Norte, direct buses take about 3.5 to 4 hours; or go to Tunja and change for a 45-minute bus. The ride through the hills of Boyacá is beautiful.

  • By car: about 3.5 to 4 hours from Bogotá; traffic leaving Bogotá on Fridays and returning on Sundays is heavy.

Getting around

  • Walking: the town is compact.

  • Bikes and tuk-tuks: for El Fósil, Casa Terracota and Pozos Azules.

Good to know

  • Keep in mind that the average temperature is around 18°C. During the day it can get hot, but it is best to bring a jacket to wear at night. And, of course, wearing sunscreen is essential.

Helpful Words

Useful words in the local language

A few basics in Spanish can make everyday conversations much easier.

Hola
Hello
Por favor
Please
Gracias
Thank you
Disculpe
Excuse me
¿Cuánto cuesta?
How much is it?
¿Dónde está…?
Where is…?

Where to Stay

Where to Stay

  • Around the Plaza Mayor: best for first-timers.
  • Quiet streets near Antonio Nariño Park: best for couples.
  • Fincas and glamping outside town: best for nature and stargazing.

Plan & Book

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