Antigua is one of the most beautiful colonial towns in Latin America: cobblestone streets, colourful one-storey houses, ruined churches and three volcanoes on the horizon (Agua, Acatenango and the active Fuego, which you can sometimes see erupting at night). It is touristy and has a big expat community, but it is still charming and a great base for the rest of Guatemala.
History & How Long to Stay
The Spanish founded Santiago de los Caballeros de Guatemala here in 1543, and it was the capital of the Captaincy General of Guatemala, which covered most of Central America, for over 200 years. A series of earthquakes in 1773 destroyed much of the city, and the capital moved to today's Guatemala City in 1776. The old town was partly abandoned and became "La Antigua" (the old one), which is why its ruins are so well preserved. It became a UNESCO site in 1979.
How long to stay: 3 to 4 days, including Acatenango or Hobbitenango.