Sotuta de Peón is a living museum: a restored hacienda where the old machines still turn agave leaves into rope. You ride a mule-drawn cart on narrow rails through the henequen fields, meet a family in a traditional Maya house and finish with a swim in an underground cenote. It is one of the best ways to understand the history of Yucatán in one morning.
History & How Long to Stay
The hacienda has operated since 1858. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Yucatán became extremely rich from henequen, an agave whose fibre was used to make ropes and twine for ships and farms around the world; it was called "green gold". Hacienda owners grew wealthy, while Maya workers lived in very hard conditions, often in debt to the hacienda. When synthetic fibres arrived after World War II, the industry collapsed and most haciendas were abandoned. Sotuta de Peón was restored and is one of the few that still processes henequen.
How long to stay: the tour takes about 3 hours; allow 5 to 6 hours from Mérida.