Punta del Este is the most famous beach resort in South America, and it has two completely different faces. In January it's packed with Argentines and Brazilians, yachts, beach clubs, parties until sunrise and prices that rival Miami. The rest of the year it's quiet, windy and half empty, with apartment towers closed and locals walking their dogs on the beach. The peninsula is small: on one side the calm Playa Mansa, facing the river, and on the other Playa Brava, facing the Atlantic, with big waves and the famous fingers coming out of the sand.
History & How Long to Stay
Spanish sailors named the point in the 16th century, as it marks the place where the Río de la Plata meets the Atlantic. The lighthouse was built in 1860, and for decades this was just a fishing village. In the early 1900s wealthy families from Montevideo and Buenos Aires started building summer houses, and the town was officially named Punta del Este in 1907. Forests of pine and eucalyptus were planted to hold the dunes. In the 1950s and 1960s it became the glamorous resort of the region, hosting the 1961 conference that created the Alliance for Progress. In 1982 Chilean artist Mario Irarrázabal made La Mano for an outdoor sculpture event, and it became the symbol of the city.
How long to stay: 2 to 3 days.