Kotor is a walled medieval town squeezed between steep grey mountains and the deepest part of the Bay of Kotor. The old town is a maze of marble lanes, small squares and churches, with cats everywhere. Above it, the city walls zigzag up the mountain to a fortress. Keep in mind that when two or three cruise ships are in port, the lanes get very crowded, so mornings and evenings are the best time to explore.
History & How Long to Stay
Kotor has been a trading port since Roman times, and its walls were started in the 9th century and extended for almost a thousand years, until they reached about 4.5 km. The town was part of Serbian and Hungarian kingdoms before it put itself under Venetian protection in 1420. Venice ruled until 1797, and most of what you see, from the Sea Gate to the palaces, is from that period. After that Kotor passed to Austria, briefly to France, back to Austria, and then to Yugoslavia. A strong earthquake in April 1979 damaged much of the old town; the same year, Kotor and its bay were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, which paid for the restoration. Montenegro became independent in 2006.
How long to stay: 2 to 3 days. One day for the old town and the fortress, one for Perast and the bay, and one for Lovćen or Budva.