Skyline and streets of Salzburg, Austria

Salzburg Travel Guide 2026: Mozart, Fortress & Prices

Austria

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Overview

First Impressions

Salzburg is small, baroque and very pretty: green domes and church towers along the Salzach river, a white fortress on the hill and the Alps right behind. The old town is walkable in a day, but it has more music, beer gardens and day trips than you would expect from its size. It is busy around Getreidegasse, and calm as soon as you climb one of the hills.

History & How Long to Stay

The Romans had a town here called Iuvavum. Around 696 St Rupert founded St Peter's Abbey, and for over a thousand years Salzburg was ruled by powerful prince-archbishops, who grew rich from the salt mined nearby (Salz-burg means "salt castle"). They built the fortress, the cathedral and most of the baroque old town. Salzburg only became part of Austria in 1816. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born here in 1756, the Salzburg Festival started in 1920, and in 1965 the film The Sound of Music made the city famous worldwide. The historic centre became a UNESCO site in 1996.

How long to stay: 2 days for the city. Add 1 day for Hallstatt and 1 for the Eagle's Nest or the Untersberg.

Last updated: October 2026

Quick Facts

Everything at a glance

Airport
Salzburg W. A. Mozart Airport (SZG), 4 km west. Munich airport is about 2 hours away
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Best time
May to September; December for the Christkindlmarkt. Late July and August is festival season and hotels are expensive
Getting around
Walking, trolleybuses, Uber
Apps
ÖBB, Salzburg Verkehr, Uber
Safety
Very safe

Location

On the map

Western Austria, on the Salzach river right next to the German border. Munich is 145 km west and Vienna about 300 km east.

Budget

What a day actually costs

Per person, per day.

BackpackerMid-rangeComfort
Bed€35–50 ($40–57)€120–180 ($136–203)€280+ ($316+)
Food€25–35 ($28–40)€50–70 ($57–79)€100+ ($113+)
Sights€10–20€30–45 (Salzburg Card)€60+

Daily total €70–105 ($79–119) €200–295 ($226–333) €440+ ($497+) If you plan to visit three or more sights, the Salzburg Card (from about €30 for 24 hours, about €38 for 48 hours) includes the fortress, Mozart's houses, Hellbrunn, the Untersberg cable car, the river boat and all city buses.

Things to Do

What earned its place

Started in 1077 by Archbishop Gebhard and expanded for 600 years, it is one of the largest fully preserved medieval castles in Central Europe and was never taken by force. Inside are the Golden Hall and Golden Chamber of the archbishops, a marionette museum and terraces with a 360° view of the city and the Alps. The FestungsBahn funicular takes you up in about a minute.

Price: about €17–21 with the funicular (included in the Salzburg Card) · Time needed: 2 hours · Tip: walk up the path from Festungsgasse in 15 minutes and save the funicular for the way down.

The narrow old shopping street is famous for its wrought-iron shop signs, even McDonald's has one. At number 9 is the yellow house where Mozart was born on 27 January 1756; it is now a museum with his childhood violin and family letters. His later home, the Mozart Residence, is across the river on Makartplatz.

Price: Birthplace about €15 (included in the Salzburg Card) · Time needed: 1 hour.

Rebuilt in the early baroque style and consecrated in 1628 after a fire. Mozart was baptised here and later worked as the court organist. It has five organs and a beautiful white and gold interior.

Price: small donation/fee · Time needed: 30 minutes.

Built in 1606 by Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich for his partner Salome Alt and their 15 children. The geometric gardens, with the Pegasus fountain and the dwarf garden, appear in The Sound of Music ("Do-Re-Mi").

Price: gardens free · Tip: the classic photo of the gardens with the fortress behind is from the top of the steps.

A summer palace built in the 1610s by Archbishop Markus Sittikus, who loved jokes. The guided tour of his water games includes hidden jets that spray visitors when they least expect it. In the park is the gazebo from The Sound of Music.

Price: about €15 (included in the Salzburg Card) · Season: April to early November · Tip: keep your phone in your bag on the tour.

The cliff behind the old town, with forest paths, the Museum of Modern Art and views over the domes. Take the Mönchsberg lift from Gstättengasse or walk up the stairs.

Price: lift a few euros · Tip: walk along the top to the fortress.

Austria's largest beer hall, brewed by monks since 1621. You take a stone mug from the shelf, pay, rinse it at the fountain and get it filled straight from a wooden barrel. Food comes from small stalls inside.

Price: about €5–7 per half litre · Tip: eat in the garden under the chestnut trees.

Founded around 696, one of the oldest monasteries in the German-speaking world. The cemetery has catacombs carved into the Mönchsberg cliff, and St Peter Stiftskeller next door claims to be the oldest restaurant in Europe (mentioned in 803).

Price: cemetery free; catacombs a small fee.

A cable car to 1,853 m, with hiking trails and views over Salzburg and Bavaria.

Price: included in the Salzburg Card · Getting there: bus 25 from the city, about 30 minutes.

A mountain house in Germany built for Hitler in 1938, now a restaurant with a dramatic view. Special buses run up the mountain road from the Obersalzberg Documentation Centre.

Season: May to October · Getting there: about 1 hour; not included in the Salzburg Card.

Transit Tips

Getting around

Getting there

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  • Airport: trolleybuses 2 and 10 go to the centre in about 20 minutes; taxi or Uber about €20–25.

  • By train: Munich about 1.5 to 2 hours, Vienna about 2.5 hours.

Getting around

  • Walking: the old town and Mirabell are 10 minutes apart.

  • Trolleybuses: buy tickets in the Salzburg Verkehr app or at machines; they are included in the Salzburg Card.

  • Uber and local taxis both work.

Good to know

  • The main train station is about 20 minutes' walk north of the old town; buses 1, 3, 5 and 6 go to the centre.

Helpful Words

Useful words in the local language

A few basics in German can make everyday conversations much easier.

Guten Tag
Hello
Bitte
Please / you're welcome
Danke
Thank you
Entschuldigung
Excuse me
Wie viel kostet das?
How much is it?
Wo ist…?
Where is…?

Where to Stay

Where to Stay

  • Altstadt (Old Town): best for first-timers. Beautiful but expensive.
  • Andräviertel (near Mirabell): best for couples. Elegant and central.
  • Near the train station: best for budget and day trips.
  • Mülln: best for beer lovers and a local feel.

Plan & Book

Browse hotels in Salzburg

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