Skyline and streets of Fez, Morocco

Fez Travel Guide 2026: Medina, Tanneries, Madrasas and Prices

Morocco

Back to All Destinations

Overview

First Impressions

Fez is the most authentic and overwhelming medina in Morocco. Fes el Bali is a maze of more than 9,000 alleys where donkeys still carry goods, because no cars can enter, and where craftsmen work as they did centuries ago: tanners, coppersmiths, weavers. It's loud, it smells of leather and spices, and you will get lost; that's part of the experience. It's less touristy and less polished than Marrakech, and for many people it's the highlight of Morocco.

History & How Long to Stay

Idris I founded Fez in 789, and his son Idris II made it the capital of the first Moroccan Islamic state in 808. In the 9th century, refugees from Kairouan (Tunisia) and from Córdoba (Spain) settled on the two banks of the river, bringing their architecture and crafts. In 859 Fatima al-Fihri, a woman from Kairouan, founded Al Quaraouiyine, considered the oldest continuously operating university in the world. Under the Marinid dynasty in the 13th and 14th centuries, Fez reached its golden age: they built Fes el Jdid (New Fez) with the royal palace and the Jewish quarter (Mellah), and the beautiful madrasas. Fez was the capital several times until the French moved it to Rabat in 1912. Fes el Bali was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981 and is considered the largest car-free urban area in the world.

How long to stay: 2 to 3 days.

Last updated: October 2026

Quick Facts

Everything at a glance

Country
Morocco
Population
About 1.3 million
Founded
789
UNESCO
Medina of Fez since 1981
Currency
Dirham (MAD)
Airport
Fès-Saïss (FEZ), 15 km south
Known for
The medina, tanneries, crafts and Al Quaraouiyine

Location

On the map

In northern Morocco, between the Rif and the Middle Atlas mountains, about 200 km east of Rabat, 300 km from Casablanca and 200 km south of Chefchaouen.

Budget

What a day actually costs

Per person, per day, in dirhams (October 2026).

BackpackerMid-rangeComfort
AccommodationMAD 150–250 (hostel)MAD 500–800 (riad, double split)MAD 1,500+
FoodMAD 120MAD 250MAD 500+
TransportMAD 20MAD 60MAD 150
ActivitiesMAD 60MAD 300 (guide)MAD 600 (private guide)
Daily totalabout MAD 350about MAD 1,100about MAD 2,500

A bowl of bissara (fava bean soup) costs about MAD 10 in the medina, a tagine MAD 60–100 in a local restaurant.

Things to Do

What earned its place

The main entrance to Fes el Bali, built in 1913, blue on the outside (the colour of Fez) and green on the inside (the colour of Islam). Through the arch you see the minarets of Bou Inania. From here start the two main streets of the medina, Tala'a Kebira and Tala'a Seghira.

Price: free · Tip: it's the easiest landmark to find your way back.

Built between 1350 and 1355 by the Marinid sultan Abu Inan Faris, it's one of the few religious buildings in Morocco that non-Muslims can visit. The courtyard has carved cedar, stucco and zellige tile work of incredible detail, and opposite is a famous 14th-century water clock.

Price: about MAD 20–30 · Hours: closed during Friday prayers · Time needed: 30 minutes.

A smaller Marinid madrasa from 1325, next to Al Quaraouiyine and the spice market ("attarine" means perfume sellers). Many people think its decoration is the finest in Fez. Climb to the roof for a view of the green tiled roof of the Quaraouiyine.

Price: about MAD 20–30 · Time needed: 30 minutes.

Founded in 859 by Fatima al-Fihri and enlarged over the centuries, it is still a mosque and a university, and its library, restored in 2016, holds manuscripts over 1,000 years old. Non-Muslims cannot go inside, but you can look into the courtyard through the open doors.

Price: free to look from the doors · Tip: be respectful and don't block the entrance during prayer times.

The largest of the three tanneries in Fez, in use since around the 11th century. From the terraces of the leather shops around it, you look down on the stone vats full of dyes and white lime where workers treat the hides by hand, the same way for centuries. The smell is strong; shops give you a sprig of mint to hold under your nose.

Price: the terraces are free, but you're expected to look at the shop or tip MAD 10–20 · Time needed: 45 minutes · Tip: go in the morning, when the colours are brightest and the most workers are there.

A small square where coppersmiths hammer giant pots, next to the Quaraouiyine library. Around it are the souks of the dyers, weavers and slipper makers. Also visit the Nejjarine Fountain and the Museum of Wooden Arts and Crafts in an old caravanserai (fondouk).

Price: square free; Nejjarine museum about MAD 20–40.

The Dar el Makhzen palace in Fes el Jdid is closed to visitors, but its seven golden brass doors, made in 1969, are one of the most photographed sights in Morocco. Next to it is the Mellah, the old Jewish quarter, with houses with balconies facing the street, the Ibn Danan synagogue and the Jewish cemetery.

Price: palace doors free; synagogue and cemetery small fee.

On the hill north of the medina, the ruins of the 14th-century Marinid royal tombs give the best panoramic view of Fes el Bali, especially at sunset when the call to prayer comes from hundreds of minarets.

Price: free · Tip: go by taxi and come back before dark; don't go alone.

Transit Tips

Getting around

Getting there

  • Affiliate link

    Skyscanner: compare cheap flights all in one search
  • By train: ONCF trains from Casablanca (about 4 hours), Rabat (about 2.5 hours), Tangier (with Al Boraq to Kenitra and change) and Marrakech (about 7 hours). The station is in the Ville Nouvelle; take a petit taxi to the medina.

  • By bus: CTM to Chefchaouen (about 4 hours, about MAD 80–100) and the rest of Morocco.

  • By plane: Fès-Saïss airport has low-cost flights from Europe; grand taxis to the medina have a fixed fare (about MAD 150–200).

Getting around

  • On foot: the only way inside the medina.

  • Petit taxis (red): use the meter; from the station to Bab Bou Jeloud about MAD 15–25.

  • Ride apps: practically not useful in Fez; use petit taxis.

Good to know

  • Keep in mind that fake guides ("faux guides") will tell you a street is closed or offer to show you the way to the tannery, then ask for money or take you to shops. Politely say no, or hire an official licensed guide for the first day (about MAD 300–400 for half a day for a group, ask your riad). Google Maps works poorly in the medina; download an offline map and use landmarks. Most shops close on Friday around midday.

Helpful Words

Useful words in the local language

A few basics in Arabic & French can make everyday conversations much easier.

Salam / السلام
Hello
Afak / عفاك
Please
Shukran / شكراً
Thank you
Smah li / سمح لي
Excuse me
Bshhal? / بشحال؟
How much is it?
Fin kayn…? / فين كاين…؟
Where is…?

Where to Stay

Where to Stay

  • Fes el Bali, near Bab Bou Jeloud: riads inside the medina with easy access to taxis.
  • Deeper in the medina: beautiful restored riads; ask the riad to meet you at a gate the first time.
  • Ville Nouvelle: modern hotels, quieter, near the train station.

Plan & Book

Browse hotels in Fez

Explore accommodation options and open hotel details directly from the map.

Affiliate link