Marrakech is Morocco at full volume. The red city has a huge medina, rooftops looking at the snowy Atlas in winter, beautiful riads hidden behind plain doors, and Jemaa el-Fna, the main square, which changes from orange juice stalls in the morning to storytellers, musicians and food grills at night. It's also the most touristy city in Morocco, so be ready for constant offers, scooters in tiny alleys and bargaining for everything. Keep in mind that the first day can be overwhelming; after that, most people fall in love with it.
History & How Long to Stay
The Almoravids, a Berber dynasty from the Sahara, founded Marrakech around 1070 as their capital, and the city gave its name to the whole country ("Morocco" comes from Marrakech). The Almohads, who conquered it in 1147, built the Koutoubia mosque, whose minaret was the model for the Giralda in Seville. The Saadian dynasty brought a new golden age in the 16th century, with the El Badi palace and the Saadian Tombs. In the 19th century the grand viziers built palaces like the Bahia. Under the French protectorate the new town, Guéliz, grew outside the walls, and painter Jacques Majorelle created his garden there from 1923. The medina has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. On 8 September 2023 the Al Haouz earthquake, magnitude 6.8, killed almost 3,000 people, mostly in Atlas villages south of the city, and damaged some buildings in the medina, which have since been restored.
How long to stay: 3 to 4 days, plus day trips.